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- From cracked@primenet.com Sat Oct 19 17:49:15 1996
- Date: Fri, 18 Oct 1996 22:38:28 -0700 (MST)
- To: cracked@primenet.com
- From: CrACKeD <cracked@primenet.com>
- Message-ID: <199610190538.WAA27296@primenet.com>
- Subject: Crypto Anarchist Manifesto
-
- From: tcmay@netcom.com (Timothy C. May)
- Subject: The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto
- Date: Sun, 22 Nov 92 12:11:24 PST
-
- Cypherpunks of the World,
-
- Several of you at the "physical Cypherpunks" gathering yesterday in
- Silicon Valley requested that more of the material passed out in
- meetings be available electronically to the entire readership of the
- Cypherpunks list, spooks, eavesdroppers, and all. <Gulp>
-
- Here's the "Crypto Anarchist Manifesto" I read at the September 1992
- founding meeting. It dates back to mid-1988 and was distributed to
- some like-minded techno-anarchists at the "Crypto '88" conference and
- then again at the "Hackers Conference" that year. I later gave talks
- at Hackers on this in 1989 and 1990.
-
- There are a few things I'd change, but for historical reasons I'll
- just leave it as is. Some of the terms may be unfamiliar to you...I
- hope the Crypto Glossary I just distributed will help.
-
- (This should explain all those cryptic terms in my .signature!)
-
- --Tim May
-
- ...................................................
-
- The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto
-
- Timothy C. May
- tcmay@netcom.com
-
-
- A specter is haunting the modern world, the specter of crypto
- anarchy.
-
- Computer technology is on the verge of providing the ability for
- individuals and groups to communicate and interact with each other
- in a totally anonymous manner. Two persons may exchange
- messages, conduct business, and negotiate electronic contracts
- without ever knowing the True Name, or legal identity, of the other.
- Interactions over networks will be untraceable, via extensive re-
- routing of encrypted packets and tamper-proof boxes which
- implement cryptographic protocols with nearly perfect assurance
- against any tampering. Reputations will be of central importance, far
- more important in dealings than even the credit ratings of today.
- These developments will alter completely the nature of government
- regulation, the ability to tax and control economic interactions, the
- ability to keep information secret, and will even alter the nature of
- trust and reputation.
-
- The technology for this revolution--and it surely will be both a social
- and economic revolution--has existed in theory for the past decade.
- The methods are based upon public-key encryption, zero-knowledge
- interactive proof systems, and various software protocols for
- interaction, authentication, and verification. The focus has until now
- been on academic conferences in Europe and the U.S., conferences
- monitored closely by the National Security Agency. But only recently
- have computer networks and personal computers attained sufficient
- speed to make the ideas practically realizable. And the next ten
- years will bring enough additional speed to make the ideas
- economically feasible and essentially unstoppable. High-speed
- networks, ISDN, tamper-proof boxes, smart cards, satellites, Ku-band
- transmitters, multi-MIPS personal computers, and encryption chips
- now under development will be some of the enabling technologies.
-
- The State will of course try to slow or halt the spread of this
- technology, citing national security concerns, use of the technology
- by drug dealers and tax evaders, and fears of societal disintegration.
- Many of these concerns will be valid; crypto anarchy will allow
- national secrets to be trade freely and will allow illicit and stolen
- materials to be traded. An anonymous computerized market will
- even make possible abhorrent markets for assassinations and
- extortion. Various criminal and foreign elements will be active users
- of CryptoNet. But this will not halt the spread of crypto anarchy.
-
- Just as the technology of printing altered and reduced the power of
- medieval guilds and the social power structure, so too will
- cryptologic methods fundamentally alter the nature of corporations
- and of government interference in economic transactions. Combined
- with emerging information markets, crypto anarchy will create a
- liquid market for any and all material which can be put into words
- and pictures. And just as a seemingly minor invention like barbed
- wire made possible the fencing-off of vast ranches and farms, thus
- altering forever the concepts of land and property rights in the
- frontier West, so too will the seemingly minor discovery out of an
- arcane branch of mathematics come to be the wire clippers which
- dismantle the barbed wire around intellectual property.
-
- Arise, you have nothing to lose but your barbed wire fences!
-
-
- --
- ..........................................................................
- Timothy C. May | Crypto Anarchy: encryption, digital money,
- tcmay@netcom.com | anonymous networks, digital pseudonyms, zero
- 408-688-5409 | knowledge, reputations, information markets,
- W.A.S.T.E.: Aptos, CA | black markets, collapse of governments.
- Higher Power: 2^756839 | PGP Public Key: by arrangement.
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